Hi Jake,
Religion is a touchy topic. For some reason it's more
difficult to disagree with someone's religion that just about anything else.
Disagree with their political views or which is the best football team and they
may get into a heated debate with you; but disagree with their religion and
they may end up not speaking to you ever again. So be careful who you discuss
this topic with.
Let's get my views out up front. I am an atheist but
even though I am an atheist, I think we need religion.
That may sound bizarre but let me explain.
Lets look at this logically. Pretend you're living in
some ancient civilization - let's say you're a Viking living around the 9th
century AD. You have no science to speak of, so things like thunder and
lightning are so much more scary because you don't know what is making those
awful sounds and scary flashes of light. Human nature is such that if you
know why something is happening, then it's suddenly not quite as scary. Thus
for the Vikings they made up gods of thunder and lightning and told themselves
that the noise and light was just Thor banging around up in the heavens and was
no real threat to mere mortals down on earth. Now the guy who came up with this
idea was held in awe by the Vikings as he was obviously much smarter than the
rest of them. Either that or the Gods spoke to him directly so he was special
in an altogether different way that meant that there was even more reason to
treat him with respect. Thus a priest is now created. Now again, human nature
being what it is, this priest likes this new respect and the fact that he no
longer has to build ships, go to war or hunt for his own food so he is going to
play it for all that it is worth.
Pretty soon everything that can't be explained with
the science of the day becomes the act of god(s) - crops failing, bumper
harvests, people getting sick, people recovering from illness, success in
battle, failure in battle etc. Now there's even more reason to pay respect to
the gods and their earthly representatives so the good things DO happen and the
bad things DON'T happen.
This is basically the way EVERY religion out there
began and is perpetuated.
Now, in modern times, science can explain thunder and
lightening. In fact, science nowadays is explaining most things in our daily
lives. Because of this, the "well designed" religions have a healthy
dose of explaining what happens when we die. This is perfect, because it is one
of people's greatest fears and it is something that science is never going to
be able to explain or refute.
Now the really long lasting religions, Catholicism,
Islam, Hindu, Buddhism - even Santa Claus - also have an element of
"controlling the masses" built into them. The general theme of all of
them is "even if no one else is watching, God(or Santa) is ALWAYS
watching. And not only is he watching what you do, he knows what you're
thinking!". The reason these religions have outlasted other religions is
that this Big Brother aspect is actually a stabalising force in societies and
helps them thrive.
It does this by counteracting another human condition
which can be summed up as follows:
"Even though I live with all of these other
people, I'm different and better and the rules of society don't really apply to
me. So, if I want to do something that is forbidden and there is no way the
powers-that-be will find out (i.e. no consequences) then I will do
it."
This goes for everything from misbehaving in school,
to cheating on your income tax to killing your neighbours because they are
pissing you off. The problem is, if everyone does this, then it is detrimental
to society functioning and flourishing. So, if you can get the majority of
people in your society to believe that someone is ALWAYS watching and there is
ALWAYS consequences and that those consequences are REALLY BAD (e.g. eternal
damnation, being reincarnated as a dung beetle or Santa not brining any
presents this year) then that society will be more likely to flourish. And thats
why the most successful societies on earth today are controlled by a well
established and powerful religion.
Now an intelligent (and empathetic) person, can say to
themselves "even though no one is watching, I live in a society that will
only function if everybody contributes. So even though I don't want to pay
income tax or I really want to punch that jerk in the face, I realise that if
everybody behaved that way then all the good things about living in our society
- hospitals and being able to walk the streets safely etc - would no longer be
viable. So I will behave in such a way because it is the right thing to do not
because I am scared that god or Santa will punish me".
So back to my original statement "Even though I
am an atheist, I think we need religion". Intelligent people don't need
religion to thrive but as per my previous post, most people out there are all
kinds of stupid. This means that if we don't want society to crumble around us,
the fact that most people believe in some sort of God who is watching their
every move is actually beneficial to the rest of us - always assuming of
course, that the same God doesn't promote, via some archaic text, that
unbelievers should all be stoned to death. This may sound glib but in some
cultures this is actually something atheists have to worry about. You live in a
pretty fantastic country but more on Australia in later blog entries.
Let me be clear on a couple of other things. Although
stupid people believe in god, just because someone believes in god doesn't mean
that they are stupid. There are some people who you will meet who seem quite
smart in other aspects of their life but still seem to believe in God. Do not
judge them.
Chances are this has been instilled in them since
birth and overcoming this kind of social conditioning is very difficult.
Admitting that God is not real in this situation is tantamount to admit that
their parents or mentors were wrong and that they have all wasted many hours of
their lives in worship - which takes a pretty big effort.
Also, there is the chance that they have had some kind
of tragedy in their lives and believing in an all-caring God or an afterlife
has helped them through this difficult time. Again, forsaking their belief in
God would mean that they had to reassess this tragedy from a different point of
view and that is also very difficult.
As long as they are not treating you disrespectfully
because you are not a believer or not living by their moral code, and they are
not trying to convert you, there is no reason people with strong religious
beliefs can't be good and true friends to an atheist.
For more coherent and interesting views on Atheism, I
suggest you read Richard Dawkins' book "The God Delusion" or if you
just want a brief taste first, watch his TED talk on militant atheism
in which he says:
"An atheist is just somebody who feels about
Yahweh the way any decent Christian feels about Thor or Baal or the golden
calf. We are all atheists about most of the gods that humanity has ever
believed in. Some of us just go one god further.”
You are obviously able to do whatever you want with
your life and your mother and I will still love you. It's just my opinion in
these blogs. You're not obliged to believe what I believe (unlike the hundreds
of millions of other kids in the world, who are forced to live by their parents
religious, political and moral beliefs). However if you do decide to believe in
a religion, expect some healthy debate from your old man as to the logic behind
the tenets and "truths" of whatever it is you believe :)
love you
- Your Dad.